20.7.11

Chapter 14: Pilgrimage for Peace

Tokyo 東京 1968
1968 new year


※ International Herald Tribune (IHT)《國際先驅論壇報》
Based in Paris since 1887,  The IHT is part of The New York Times Company
1969
※ Palermo, Sicily 巴勒摩 義大利


※ Danilo Dolci 丹尼路.多爾齊(1924-1997)(refer chapter 13)
Dolci (left) With Dorothy Day (right)
※ Cario Levi 卡爾路.利維(1902-1975)
An Italian-Jewish painterwriteractivistanti-fascist, and doctor.
In 1963, he was elected to the Senate as an independent on the Communist Party ticket; he was re-elected to the Senate in 1968 and served there until 1972.




※ Andre Romus 安德烈.羅慕 ??


※ Eliza Calzavara 伊利莎.伽薩瓦拉 ??


※ Christian Movement for Peace (CMP)基督教和平運動
The organisation he founded in 1923, known as Knights of the Lord of Peace...In 1947 the movement was reorganised and became Christian Movement for Peace (CMP)...The movement changed its name in 1994 to Youth Action for Peace (YAP) as many non-Christians were active including groups in predominantly Muslim countries... In 2007 we became Volunteer Action for Peace (VAP) because we invite all age groups as volunteers. 




※ Andre Gillet安德烈.基耶 ??


※ Margrit Witwer瑪格烈.維德維 ??


※ Each week, a Figure, a Life 每週一人一生??


※ Frascati, Italy 法拉斯卡提, 意大利






※ Comite de Lutte pour l'Amelioration de la Societe Belge pour des Monyens Nonviolents 比利時非暴力社會改良奮鬥會 ??


※ Le Soir  比利時《晚報》


※ La Cite  比利時《都市報》??


※ Hebe Kohlbrugge (1914- ) (video)
Thomas Merton and the Dutch Hebe Kohlbrugge, who rescued thousands of Jews during WWII and then committed herself to help Vietnamese..




※ Alkmaar, Holland 荷蘭歐克瑪 ??


※ bodhisattvas 菩薩
 An enlightened being who, out of compassion, forgoes nirvana in order to save others.


※ Social Academy in Driebergen 三山的社會科學院,荷蘭


※ The University of Groningen, Holland 哥羅寧根大學
Founded in 1614, the University of Groningen enjoys an international reputation as one of the oldest and leading research universities in Europe. 




※ The University of Utrecht, Holland 烏德勒克大學


※ The Council of the County of Zeist, Holland 戴斯特郡議會
Zeist city hall


※ The Theological Institute of Amersfoort 阿墨斯堡神學院


※ The University of Rotterdam 鹿特丹大學?? 


※ Trouv》, Holland 信報??


※ Open Deur Onderweg 《開門》周刋??


※ De Nieuwe Linie 《新生產線》周刋


※ Dutch Parliament 荷蘭國會


Dutch Parliament building




※ Switzerland瑞士 (Bern波昂, Zurich蘇黎世, Lucerne流森, Basel巴塞爾, Fribourg法里堡, Lausanne洛桑, Geneva日內瓦)


※ World Council of Churches 普世基督教協進會
Geneva Ecumenical Centre
※ The voice of the voiceless peasants in Vietnam (audio tape) 無聲的越南農民的聲音(磁帶)??


※ The Archbishop of Coventry 1970, 考文垂大主教


※ Peace News, England 《和平新聞》
Peace News is a pacifist magazine first published on 6 June 1936 to serve the peace movement in the United Kingdom. From later in 1936 to April 1961 it was the official paper of the Peace Pledge Union (PPU)
2010


※ War resisters International 『國際拒戰者』

War Resisters' International was founded in 1921 under the name "Paco". It was and is based on the WRI declaration: 
War is a crime against humanity. I am therefore determined not to support any kind of war, and to strive for the removal of all causes of war.
WRI
※ Devi Prasad (1921-2011) news (1) (2) 德維.普拉薩德
Devi Prasad, WRI's General Secretary from 1962-1972 and chairperson 1973-1975, died on 1 June in Delhi. An artist and potter, Devi graduated from Rabindranath Tagore's Shantiniketan before moving to Sevagram where he worked with Gandhi from 1942 to 1947. Post-India's independence, he remained active in the Gandhian movement, especially in the field of education...



War is a crime against humanity: The Story of War Resisters’ International  by Devi Prasad

(Book by Devi: Training in nonviolence)


※ Reverend David Harding of the British F.O.R. 大衛哈定牧師


※ Third Way of Vietnam?? 「越南的第三道路」


※ Huddersfield Famine Committee 赫德斯菲救災委員會


※ Oxfam 樂施會
The name “Oxfam” comes from the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief, founded in Britain in 1942. The group campaigned for food supplies to be sent through an allied naval blockade to starving women and children in enemy-occupied Greece during the Second World War.
Oxfam in Vietnam "Happy New Year 2010"


※ Christian Aid 基督教救助會
For more than 60 years, Christian Aid has fought poverty, strengthened the poor, and turned hope into action.




※ Save the Children 救助兒童會


※ Help the Aged 幫助長者會
Help the Aged was a United Kingdom based, international charity, founded in 1961 by Cecil Jackson-Cole, to free disadvantaged older people from poverty, isolation and neglect. It merged with Age Concern in 2009 to form Age UK.


※ Elizabeth Wilson (founder of Huddersfield Famine Committee) (1910-2000) 伊麗沙伯.威爾遜
(more)
** Huddersfield Famine Committee( should be called Huddersfield and District Famine Relief Committee)  


※ omelette 奄列(video)
in vietnamese style


※ Member of the House and Senate美國國會兩院




※ Robert McNamara, the Secretary of Defense (1916-2009) 國防部長羅拔.麥拿馬拉
VideoRobert McNamara admits Vietnam War a mistake
middle
※ Town Hall, New York City 紐約市.大會堂
A non-profit organization serving the community since 1921. Music, dance, film, lectures, drama and more can be experienced in an acoustically satisfying, ...


Robert Frost (1874-1963) 羅拔.傅洛斯特
it may be a mistake... the poet mentioned in the book should be poet Robert Lowell


※ Robert Lowell 羅拔.路維(1917-1977)
Robert Traill Spence Lowell IV was an American poet, considered the founder of the confessional poetry movement...


※ Arthur Miller 阿瑟.米勒(1915-2005)
an American playwright and essayist. He was a prominent figure in American theatre...
Arthur & his wife
Pulitzer Prize winners playwright Arthur Miller (left) and Poet Robert Lowell (right) chat with Thich Nhat Hanh, a Vietnamese Buddhist monk


※ the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Canadian Senate 加拿大國會參議院外交事務委員會


※ UN Secretary General: U Thant (1909-1974) 聯合國秘書長:宇丹
U Thant was a Burmese diplomat and the third Secretary-Generalof the United Nations, from 1961 to 1971.




※ George McGovern, Senator (1922-) 美國參議員喬治.麥戈文



※ Claiborne Pell, Senator  (1918-2009)美國參議員克萊本.佩爾




※ Birch BayeSenator (1928 -)美國參議員比爾克.貝爾
a former United States Senator from Indiana, having served from 1963 to 1981




※ Martin Luther King, Junior(1929-1968) 馬丁.路德.金
an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights MovementKing was assassinated on April 4, 1968




※ Thomas Merton (1915-1968) 多瑪斯.墨頓
A 20th century Anglo-American Catholic writer. A Trappist monk,  poetsocial activist and student of comparative religion



※ Daniel Berrigan, SJ (refer chapter 13) 但尼爾.貝理根
Thomas Merton (left) & Father Daniel Berrigan in blue shirt (middle)




※ Dorothy Day (1897-1980) 多麗姬.黛伊
an American journalist, social activist and devout Catholic convert...
Video: Dorothy Day Documentary: Don't Call Me a Saint

a very young Dorothy Day




※ Joan Baez (1941 -) more 鍾.拜斯
an American folk singer, songwriter and activist.
Video: interview

Video Vietnam WAR - Joan Baez - Where have all the flowers gone?



※ Memorial Day March on Washington, 1971國觴日華盛頓大遊行
it originated among black and Northern white communities after the American Civil War to commemorate the fallen Union soldiers of the Civil War.


※ Standford University 史丹褔大學




※ Thao Dien Village?? 滔田村


※ Dr. Richard Murray, A Quaker & Pacifist?? 李察.梅理博士


※ American Friends Service Committee 美國教友派服務委員會
The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Quaker organization that includes people of various faiths who are committed to social justice, peace, ..In 1947, AFSC was a co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, for our work “




※ Costa Rica 哥斯達黎加 (南美)




※ green mango 青芒果
mango in Costa Rica


※ Foreign minister of Denmark at 1971: Knud Børge Andersen  (1914-1984) (more) 丹麥外交部長(1971)




※ Foreign minister of  Sweden at 1971: Hans Krister Wickman (1924-1993)瑞典外交部長(1971)


※ Foreign minister of  West Germany at 1971: Willy Brandt (1913-1992)西德外交部長(1971)

He was awarded Nobel Peace Prize at 1971


※ Foreign minister of  Belgium at 1971: Pierre Harmel (1911-2009) (more)比利時外交部長(1971)



※ International Committee of Conscience on Vietnam ICCV (refer chapter 13)


※ campaign " Stop the Killing now",「立即停止殺戮」運動


※ Parliament of the Republic of Vietnam 越南共和國國會
1960s for South Vietnam Government


※ Hotel Lutece, Paris 巴黎祿達欺酒店




※ 300 Catholic Priest in Rome 天主教神父在羅馬
Rome




※ Reverend Leopold Niilus?? 里阿普.尼祿斯牧師


※ Theologians for Liberation?? 解放神學派




smile... to be continued